新型弹簧钢 33SiMnB 的研制

本文报导了一种新研制的钢种33SiMnB,用这一碳含量远低于传统弹簧钢(如60Si_2Mn)的新弹簧钢33SiMnB制造的载重汽车板簧、铁路轨枕弹条等弹性制件,不但综合力学性能优于传统弹簧钢制成的相同制件,而且在冶金厂的钢材生产过程和机械厂的制簧生产过程中都显出成品率高、能耗率低等诸多优点。     

Cρ 准则下选择最优子集的并行算法

C_p准则是目前颇受重视的一种变量选择准则。本文针对大型线性回归模型,推导了从所有可能子集中用C_p准则选择最优子集的(乘除法) 运算次数,提出了C_p准则下变量选择的并行算法。给出了在YH-1和YH-2向量巨型计算机上运行该算法的模拟结果且获得了15倍左右的向量加速比s/v,体现了该算法的优越性。     

基于知识的模型库管理系统

模型库管理系统是决策支持系统区别于其它计算杌信息系统的一个重要特征,着重介绍了如何将知识的表达技术(网络图)和推理机制(深度优先搜索)应用于模型库管理系统,从而实现模型的自动集成和选择,并给出了具体实现过程。     

次连续(S)型映射的广义拓扑度

基于Galerkin逼近技巧,本文构造了次连续(S)型映射的广义度,讨论了该广义度的初等性质,并给出了局部有界广义伪单调映射满值性的拓扑证明。     

弹道数据处理融合算法的并行计算

针对参考文献[1]中提出的融合多信源信息的融合算法,讨论了其中大计算量的测元遴选问题,并给出了它的并行算法。最后详细地分析了此并行算法的高效性和可扩展性,给出了加速比的仿真结果     

Periodic review inventory management with contingent use of two freight modes with fixed costs

We study a stochastic inventory model of a firm that periodically orders a product from a make‐to‐order manufacturer. Orders can be shipped by a combination of two freight modes that differ in lead‐times and costs, although orders are not allowed to cross. Placing an order as well as each use of each freight mode has a fixed and a quantity proportional cost. The decision of how to allocate units between the two freight modes utilizes information about demand during the completion of manufacturing. We derive the optimal freight mode allocation policy, and show that the optimal policy for placing orders is not an (s,S) policy in general. We provide tight bounds for the optimal policy that can be calculated by solving single period problems. Our analysis enables insights into the structure of the optimal policy specifying the conditions under which it simplifies to an (s,S) policy. We characterize the best (s,S) policy for our model, and through extensive numerical investigation show that its performance is comparable with the optimal policy in most cases. Our numerical study also sheds light on the benefits of the dual freight model over the single freight models. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

Analysis of decentralized multi‐product pull systems with lost sales

We study a pull‐type, flexible, multi‐product, and multi‐stage production/inventory system with decentralized two‐card kanban control policies. Each stage involves a processor and two buffers with finite target levels. Production stages, arranged in series, can process several product types one at a time. Transportation of semi‐finished parts from one stage to another is performed in fixed lot sizes. The exact analysis is mathematically intractable even for smaller systems. We present a robust approximation algorithm to model two‐card kanban systems with batch transfers under arbitrary complexity. The algorithm uses phase‐type modeling to find effective processing times and busy period analysis to identify delays among product types in resource contention. Our algorithm reduces the effort required for estimating performance measures by a considerable margin and resolves the state–space explosion problem of analytical approaches. Using this analytical tool, we present new findings for a better understanding of some tactical and operational issues. We show that flow of material in small procurement sizes smoothes flow of information within the system, but also necessitates more frequent shipments between stages, raising the risk of late delivery. Balancing the risk of information delays vis‐à‐vis shipment delays is critical for the success of two‐card kanban systems. Although product variety causes time wasted in setup operations, it also facilitates relatively short production cycles enabling processors to switch from one product type to another more rapidly. The latter point is crucial especially in high‐demand environments. Increasing production line size prevents quick response to customer demand, but it may improve system performance if the vendor lead‐time is long or subject to high variation. Finally, variability in transportation and processing times causes the most damage if it arises at stages closer to the customer. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

九小场所消防安全现状与对策

“九小场所”引发火灾数量占火灾总数的比例大,且有逐年上升趋势,治理“九小场所”消防安全势在必行。以家庭式小作坊为例,通过调查研究,阐述了“九小场所”的消防安全现状,分析了“九小场所”的形成原因,提出了整治九小场所的对策。     

浅谈科技期刊对编辑的素质要求

随着计算机和网络工具的普及,对于科技期刊编辑的要求也随之提高。编辑应具备信息选择能力和计算机操作能力,编辑应掌握新环境下的一些基本信息检索知识和计算机操作知识。     

谈漏电火灾报警系统的设计

漏电火灾报警系统已经逐渐成为建筑消防电气设计中必需考虑的一个重要组成部分,概述了漏电火灾报警系统的设计范围、组成部分、参数选择等设计方面的思路及要点,并提出了笔者对设置漏电火灾报警系统的建议和看法。